John Kotters Eight Steps to Change Essay Example for Free

John Kotters Eight Steps to Change Essay A Systematic Approach: Eight Steps to Change. We shall use the impact of low-cost airline as an example to understand each step. In 2003, Lufthansa was facing intense competition from low-cost airline on short-haul domestic flights. In the fight for domination in the German skies, Lufthansa intend to match the low-cost rivals by expanding its own network of cut-price domestic and European services. Establish a sense of urgency. From previous experiences of battling competition and enforcing change, the first step leading to the successful implementation of change is the creation of urgency. Establishing a sense of urgency is vital for eliminating contentment and achieving the collaboration needed to implement change. Employees are required to co-operate, understand the differences between the company’s current situation and a desired future participate and step up to the mark in order to succeed. . 2. 2Step 2. Create a powerful guiding coalition. Once sense of urgency is established within the organisation, the next step is forming a strong group of guiding coalition. The group could consist of internal or external organisation members with significant credibility and authority. These â€Å"outsiders† can provide valuable judgement, experiences and ideas that in turn allow the employees to share a common level of understanding for change. 3. 2. 3Step 3. Develop a compelling vision. Obviously, the reason for changes is discontentment with the current situation and having the desire for a better future. For that reason, management have to develop a clear and accomplishable vision that consists of these characteristics: a desirable future, compelling, realistic, focused, flexible and, easy to communicate. They have to be specific about how the change will improve the organisation and how those improvements will benefit employees in the organisation. 3. 2. 4Step 4. Communicate the vision. During the implementation of change, there are bound to have resisters opposing the change. Communication is the crucial factor to convert the resisters with managers taking advantages of all the communication channels in the organisation to get the transformation effort across to all. It must be able to convey and explain the specifically how the vision will benefit them. 3. 2. 5Step 5. Empower others to act on the vision. In every change, there are bound to be obstacles. The first four steps encourage employees to accept changes. To further support change, obstacles that obstruct the way to attaining the vision should be eliminated. If the obstacles happen to be an employee, the organisation may well have to decide the option available or sever the relationship with the individual. 3. 2. 6Step 6. Generate short-term wins Depending on the significance of change, some transformation of change might take years to before it is successfully implemented. In the case of Lufthansa, in order to top the low-cost aviation industry, the duration might approximately take ten years. Attitude and motivation among employees might fade along the way. Soon, they will loose sight of the vision and become discouraged and disappointed therefore Lufthansa should set up multiple short-term win situations in a major transformation change. 3. 2. 7Step 7. Consolidate gains and push for more change. It is important to note that celebrating a short-term win might create complacency among employees. So instead of celebrating or declaring victory prematurely, organisation should take the opportunity to implement larger changes. With the confidence and belief, employees will be able to accept larger and more drastic changes than before. Organisation should build on the current momentum to push for more change. 3. 2. 8Step 8. Anchor new approaches in the company’s culture. Once the objective has been achieved, prove the positive result to employees. After that, management should ensure that cementation work such as new working methodologies and policies are enforced into the company culture whereby continuous improvement and changes are seen as norm and survival.

Joe Keller as the Tragic Hero in Millers All My Sons Essays -- Arthur

Joe Keller as the Tragic Hero in Miller's All My Sons Ancient Greek tragedies were almost always about a protagonist with a tragic flaw. This flaw dictates the stories events and leads to the eventual downfall of the protagonist. The story cannot end until the protagonist has realised his flaw and tries to remedy it. This very often involves the protagonist dieing in an attempt to make right what wrongs he may have caused. Arthur Miller has borrowed this idea as a base for his play ‘All My Sons’. The protagonist of this play is Joe Keller, a sixty-year-old retired factory owner. The play follows the story of him and his family ; his wife Kate, his son Chris and Chris’ fiancà ©e Annie in 1940’s suburban America. The play reveals that Joe committed a crime; he knowingly sent out faulty cylinder heads for use in the war and then blamed his partner, Annie’s dad, who went to prison instead of Joe. Kate also knows he did this and is struggling to keep the secret. However, she feels she has to believe he didn’t do it or it means that he would have been responsible for the death of their other son Larry, who they believed died flying planes in the war. Joe is a victim of the American Dream. He wanted to do the best he could by his family, and in his quest for money, forgot about the greater scheme of things in the world. This is his major flaw-he cannot see beyond the forty foot line that surrounds himself and his family. He thinks what he is doing will help his family but by making the ill-considered decision he makes, he ends up hurting them more than helping them. At the start of the play, the audience is not aware of any of Joe’s misdeeds. He is portrayed by Miller as a friendly man, who is a pillar ... ...r characters think of Joe, and also what he is thinking himself, without the plot being too obvious and being revealed too early. The way that Miller uses these dramatic devices to piece together the story slowly makes for a very effective tension builder, which will keep the audience captivated throughout. Miller makes it easy for the audience to identify that Joe is a tragic hero right from the start. As soon as the audience is aware that Joe is keeping a secret is it obvious that he has committed an offence, which he is going to suffer for. Miller then shows the audience Joe’s suffering, mostly through dialogue he has with the other characters. He then uses mostly stage directions to let the audience know how the play has finished, which is a very effective way to show his suicide, as it is not too brash, and perhaps unsympathetic of the situation.

Child Abuse and Neglect Policy Essay

1. Purpose To inform all employees of Aprils Daycare of the requirement to report suspected child abuse (including sexual abuse) or neglect and to inform employees of their immunity from civil liability or criminal penalty for reporting. To establish procedures to be used by all employees of the daycare in making oral and written reports to the appropriate authorities of suspected cases of child abuse or neglect. To protect children from abuse and neglect. 2. Definitions Under this Policy, the abuse and neglect of a child (i.e., any individual under the age of eighteen (18) years) is defined as follows: Physical injury not necessarily visible of a child under circumstances that indicate that a child’s health or welfare is harmed or at substantial risk of being harmed; The observable, identifiable, and substantial impairment of a child’s mental or psychological ability to function; The failure to provide proper care and attention to a child, including leaving a child unattended, under circumstances that indicate that the child’s health or welfare is harmed or placed at substantial risk of harm; or Any act that involves sexual molestation or exploitation of a child (i.e., any sexual contact or conduct with a child) regardless of whether the child has physical injuries. 3. Who Must Report Any employee of the daycare who has reason to believe that a child has been subjected to abuse (including sexual abuse) or neglect (the â€Å"Reporter†) by any parent, guardian, adoptive parent or other person who has permanent or temporary care or custody or responsibility for the supervision of such child (including, without limitation, daycare employees), or any household or family member of such child, shall make a report as directed below. An employee must act on the basis of any information and belief. The law gives the Reporter very little latitude. 1. The Reporter must immediately notify and give all information required below to the head of the daycare (the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Head†) or, if the head of the daycare is unavailable, his or her designee (the â€Å"Designee†). [NOTE: The Daycare could choose to have more than one designee.] a. If the Head and the Designee are not immediately available but will be available later during that same daycare day, the Reporte r shall wait to make the report required above to the Head or the Designee as soon as they are available. b. If neither the Head nor the Designee will be available later during that same school day, the Reporter shall follow the directions in Step 2.a. below. 2. After notifying the Head or Designee, the Reporter, along with the Head or the Designee, must make an oral report (by telephone or direct communication) as soon as possible to the local Department of Social Services or the local law enforcement agency. Contact information is as follows: CFSD 1 (866) 820-5437. a. If neither the Head nor the Designee will be available during that same school day, the Reporter shall make the oral report as soon as possible without waiting to notify the Head or the Designee. 3. The Reporter must also make a written report to the local Department of Social Services not later than forty-eight (48) hours after the contact, examination, attention, or treatment that caused the Reporter to believe that the child had been subjected to abuse (including sexual abuse) or neglect. The reporter should also send a copy of the written report to the local Licensing Agency. Contact information is as follows: (406)655-7633. o The written report must be signed either (i) by the Reporter or (ii) by the Reporter and the Head or Designee. If the Reporter signs the written report without the accompanying signature of the Head or Designee, the Head or Designee must first review the report unless neither is available to do so within the requisite forty-eight (48) hours. 4. Contents of Written Report As far as is reasonably possible, an oral or written report made under this Policy shall include the following information: the name, age, and home address of the child; the name and home address of the child’s parent or other person responsible  for the child’s care; the whereabouts of the child; the nature and extent of the abuse or neglect of the child, including any evidence or information available to the Reporter concerning possible previous instances of abuse or neglect; and any other information that would help to determine (i) the cause of the suspected abuse or neglect; and (ii) the identity of any individual responsible for the abuse or neglect. 5. Immunity Any person who in good faith makes or participates in making a report of abuse or neglect or participates in an investigation or a resulting judicial proceeding is immune by state law from any civil liability or criminal penalty that would otherwise result from making or participating in a report of abuse or neglect or participating in an investigation or a resulting judicial proceeding.

The Medias Role in Terrorism Essays - 2771 Words

â€Å"If the media were not there to report terrorist acts and to explain their political and social significance...terrorism as such would cease to exist† said John OSullivan, an editor of the Times of London.1 This is also the way many other people feel about the recent increase in terrorist activity; they feel that the media is causing it. The media is doing this by fulfilling the terrorists need for publicity.2 Terrorists need media publicity in order to get their views spread to the public.3 Because of this need for publicity, terrorists are committing their acts of terrorism in areas where a lot of publicity will be gained; the United States and Western Europe are the most recent targets. The bombings of the federal building in†¦show more content†¦The way in which terrorists have gained publicity is very different. Late nineteenth century Southern lynch mobs and Central American death squads did not even use the media to gain their publicity. They just used the ir victims as examples to others who might disobey their rules.9 As times changed, terrorists began to publicize their views in books, pamphlets, underground newspapers, etc. This technique allowed them to reach a bigger audience. It was mostly used by terrorist groups during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Terrorist groups often contained a printer and a writer who together would make sure their views were publicized; the groups did not have to rely on an outside force to publicize for them.10 As new media technologies were invented, the terrorist groups were able to publicize their views to a bigger audience than they had ever imagined possible.11 The only problem was that they could not rely on people in the group to publicize for them; it would be almost impossible for a terrorist group to own a television or radio station. The only way they could get a piece of the new technology was to quot;create news.quot; This is what most terrorists do today; they stage an event that will gain news coverage and then try to get their views publicized byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Terrorism in the Media1109 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism in the Media Terrorism can be defined as the use of criminal violence to try to force a government to change. It can also be defined as the use of criminal violence that groups or individuals use to seek revenge and cause heartache amongst those that they want to hurt/threaten. Most terrorist groups prefer to target people for a more dramatic response and celebrate when the media broadcasts their violent acts on television and throughout the news. Lately, more and more deadly terroristRead More Arabs in the Media: Victim or Villain? Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Fawaz Gerges, terrorism has emerged as one of the most important political issues in the United States...[linking] it to Islamic militancy... (Gerges 79). Moreover, the medias skewed depiction of the Arabs and Muslims has perpetuated countless stereotypes that undoubtedly affect the American opinion. These stereotypes and misconceptions of the Arabs and Muslims clearly indicate a media bias provoked by ignorance and eth nocentricity. The elite medias role in the portrayal of the ArabRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common people’s response to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the media’s role in terrorism all aide to terrorism’s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreThe Relationship Between New Media And Society1361 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship between New Media and Society: To Extent Does Media Influence the Society’s Prejudices? Introduction It is a well-known fact that the media has a strong hold over the society, and in this information age, it plays a more prominent role than ever before. The recent film, Spotlight shows the manner in which a group of investigative journalists in the Boston Globe made is known to the world that sexual exploitation and abuse was thriving in Churches across the globe. The movie itselfRead MoreMedia In Mass Media1555 Words   |  7 Pagesshare photos and videos at the click of a button. In the spreading the news of terrorist attacks, the mass media used these outlets in their best interest. What is terrorism? â€Å"Terrorism is characterized, first and foremost, by the use of violence†¦terrorism differs from criminal violence in its degree of political change†¦however, terrorism is the weakest form of irregular warfare with which to alter the political landscape†¦terrorist groups rarely possess the broader support of the population that characterizesRead MoreEssay on Terrorism: Paranoia and the Internet1243 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism: Paranoia and the Internet My third edition American Heritage dictionary defines paranoia as a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur. Having looked that up, Im not sure paranoia is the right label for what Im about to write about; or at least, it is not the only label. I think, specifically regarding terrorism (by maybe more generally as well), the idea of paranoia blurs and blends at its boundaries between propaganda (the systematic propagationRead MoreAmerican Neo Orientalism And The Justification For The War On Terror 1426 Words   |  6 Pages‘War on Terror’ that institutionalized racially charged violence through the demonization of the Islamic ‘Other’. The US-led project to ‘save’ its identity serves to permanently etch within the American subconscious a false representation of modern terrorism in order to incite fear of the ‘Orient’ both abroad and within its borders. In the years following 9/11, the American contem porary security landscape has undergone a paradigm shift towards the adoption of neo-Orientalist ideals and the concomitantRead MoreMogadishu Mission and Foreign Interests of USA678 Words   |  3 Pagestenets that can be taken into consideration should be alert, warning, and execution among others. Because of disproportionate coverage media houses give to terrorists, they resort to bloodier violence to satisfy the medias appetite. Publicity is in fact, the lifeblood of terrorism (Nacos, 2000). Terrorists who are on international terror watch list would always want a deadliest terrorist attack before they are apprehended to satisfy the media appetite. This makes it pretty difficult to arrest themRead MoreIslamophobia: Muslims and Terrorism1162 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incidentRead MoreThe Stu dy Of Terrorism And Terrorism929 Words   |  4 Pages The study of terrorism is as complex as the problem itself. How the many factors of terrorism, such as fear and popular support, are interwoven make this a difficult problem to understand, let alone defeat. With this in mind it becomes clear that understanding the problem is, perhaps, the all-important first step to defeating it. To that end, the five most important things about terrorism and counterterrorism I learned from this course are: 1) Our National Strategy for Counterterrorism is

The Hot Zone By Richard Preston Essay - 1498 Words

My unwavering interest in infectious diseases began in middle school when I read the book, The Hot Zone, by Richard Preston that intricately describes the Ebola virus. While the description of how the virus destroys the human body are unpleasant, this virus fascinated me. Consequently, in my spare time I read about other infectious diseases, such as cholera and tuberculosis, on Wikipedia and other web pages for my personal enjoyment. Years later, I participated in Princeton Model Congress in high school where I first learned about public health. Participants made mock congressional bills to be passed in a congress comprised of high school and college students in order to implement a national change. My mock bill advocated for the incorporation of HIV tests within annual physicals. The purpose of this bill was to ensure that more people became knowledgeable about their status and with this knowledge, HIV positive individuals can receive care faster and take proactive measures to preve nt infecting others with this virus. As I researched various facts about the HIV epidemic and how HIV impacts communities in Washington, D.C., my interest in public health evolved even though I did not know of the official name, public health. At the time, I wanted to be a lawyer and averted from anything science or math related. Yet, I cared about my community and I wanted to make a difference. I rediscovered my interest in public health in college as a biology major. During my Spelman CollegeShow MoreRelatedThe Hot Zone By Richard Preston2745 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction With horrifying details and graphic evidence that could scare even the toughest of people, Richard Preston tells the story of any American’s worst nightmare in his nonfiction novel; The Hot Zone. The words on the cover, â€Å"A Terrifying True Story†, make it more than clear to the reader that what they are about to read are some true facts that most would be hesitant to believe. Preston uses various shocking tales and interweaves factual information and scientific jargon to present his purposeRead MoreThe Hot Zone by Richard Preston1041 Words   |  4 Pages The Hot Zone, by Richard Preston, is a non-fiction story about the deadly virus (Ebola) spreading throughout the world. Certain strains of this virus are 90% fatal, and cause horrible symptoms, such as facial drooping, muscle aches, reddened eyes, and puking. The Ebola virus was traced back to a man named Charles Monet. After Monet, the virus spread rapidly, and it was leaving no survivors. Charles Monet was a Frenchman who moved to western Kenya, Africa, and worked for a sugar factory. Monet mostlyRead MoreBook Report: the Hot Zone by Richard Preston Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesBook Report: The Hot Zone by Richard Preston In October of l989, Macaque monkeys, housed at the Reston Primate Quarantine Unit in Reston, Virginia, began dying from a mysterious disease at an alarming rate. The monkeys, imported from the Philippines, were to be sold as laboratory animals. Twenty-nine of a shipment of one hundred died within a month. Dan Dalgard, the veterinarian who cared for the monkeys, feared they were dying from Simian Hemorrhagic Fever, a disease lethal to monkeys but harmlessRead MoreIsaiah Bouromphongsa . 2Nd Hour. Mrs. Klaren. 4/12/17.1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdestroy helper T cells of the immune system, causing a reduction of T cells. Ebola is an infectious and fatal disease that starts with fever and internal bleeding, spread through contact with infected bodily fluids by a filovirus. In The Hot Zone, Richard Preston compared the two viruses together often. HIV and Ebola both have similar methods of transmission, but Ebola is slightly easier to spread. The ways HIV and Ebola developed and came from the rain forest resemble each other. The fatality andRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Hot Zone706 Words   |  3 PagesRichard Preston, the author of The Hot Zone, wanted us to believe two things. The first is that the viruses explained throughout the novel, such as Marburg and Ebola, are nature’s defense against the â€Å"infectious parasite† that the human race is on this planet. He emphasizes that the horrible viruses are the earth’s way of punishing the human race for taking over and for preventing their future expansion. The second thing he wanted us to believe is the idea that the Ebola virus could spread very rapidlyRead MoreGuinea Grass And The Mango Tree1627 Words   |  7 Pages Producers in an ecosystem are typically plants or other autotrophic organisms. The Hot Zone by Richard Preston implies that mango trees and African grasses serve as producers in their respective ecosystems. The mango tree is native to central Africa. Mango trees achieve heights of 90ft and widths of 80ft because of their deep-set roots and stable bases (Wanitprapha). The mango tree belongs to genus Mangifera and the most common mango species is Mangifera indica. The mango is a food source for frugivoresRead MoreEssay on Animal Rights442 Words   |  2 Pagesregulations to ensure a minimum of pain and suffering for the subjects(UNMC). Ultimately our overall understanding of diseases rests heavily upon studies of living systems, including animals. In the fight to save human lives, animals are vital. The Hot Zone reveals that animal research inadvertently led to an outbreak of Ebola near Washington DC. But this is a unique case where research has harmed humankind. The U.S. has recognized the importance of animal research and were it not for the Animals (Scientific)Read MoreDemon in the Freezer Overview1087 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Demon in the Freezer is a 2002 non-fiction book on the biological weapon agents smallpox and anthrax and how the American government develops defensive measures against them. It was written by journalist Richard Preston, also author of the best-selling book The Hot Zone (1994), about outbreaks of Ebola virus in Africa and Reston, Virginia and the US governments response to them. The book is primarily an account of the Smallpox Eradication Program (1967–80), the ongoing perceptionRead More The Ebola Virus: History, Occurrences, and Effects Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesis the sound of his bowels opening at the sphincter and venting blood. The blood is mixed with his intestinal lining. He has sloughed off his gut. The lining of his intestines have come off and are being expelled along with huge amounts of blood (Preston 17). Ebola, a virus which acquires its name from the Ebola River (located in Zaire, Africa), first emerged in September 1976, when it erupted simultaneously in 55 villages near the headwaters of the river. It seemed to come out of nowhere, andRead MoreTayy1004 Words   |  5 PagesSTUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS for â€Å"The Hot Zone† by Richard Preston Please indicate the page number(s) where you find the answers for each question. Reading Section I: pages 1-94 PART I: â€Å"THE SHADOW OF MOUNT ELGON† Something in the Forest 1. Describe the life of Charles Monet. What were his â€Å"hobbies†? 2. Where is Mount Elgon? Describe the surrounding environment. 3. How may Charles Monet have been exposed to a level 4 virus? 4. Describe the symptoms experienced

Effects of Modern Technology to Learning Habits of the...

â€Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY TO STUDENTS† A Research Paper Submitted to: Professor Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T School of Medical Laboratory Science Far Eastern University Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for English 2 Albarico, Karl Marco S. Lim, Patrick Joseph C. March 2016 APPROVAL SHEET The research paper entitled â€Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY†; prepared and submitted by Patrick Joseph C. Lim and Karl Marco S. Albarico, in partial fulfilment for the requirements in English II has been examined and is recommended for approval and acceptance. _________________________________________ Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T Professor and†¦show more content†¦In an Information Age, we can easily solve mathematical equations with the use of calculator instead of solving it manually or using abacus which is limited only to some countries, we can use computers to research almost everything, there is also the mobile phones which makes us connected to each other to talk about the incoming projects, assignments and to take pictures of our lessons instead of taking down notes. Although there are many advantages of using Technology, there are also some risks that the students may encounter. Abusive use of Cell phones, Computers and the Internet may waste too much time because instead of studying they might just play games, chat with their friends, browse the web that is not related to their study points, another is that not all the information we got from the web is accurate, there are some information that are inaccurate or biased information since it can be edited by other and may give us wrong inform ation. Statement of the Problem 1. What is the importance of technology to students? 2. What are the commonly used gadgets used by the students? 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Technology to students? Assumptions of the Study 1. The use of Modern technology does not affect the students in their studies. 2. The use of Modern technology does have an effect toShow MoreRelatedAbstract Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology1316 Words   |  6 PagesDisadvantages of Modern Technology Based on the Perception of 2nd Year BSAMT Students in PATTS College of Aeronautics Gabriel Anselmo Renz Bautista Adrian Borja Wilfredo Buhayo III Gino De Jesus Patrick Domingo Statement of the Problem This study sought to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology based on the perception of 2nd year BSAMT students. Specifically it answers the following questions 1. What are the reasons of the students in using modern technology? 2. WhatRead MoreStudy on the Effects of Study Habits1736 Words   |  7 Pagesas very important. Student need to develop time management skills. They must realize that there is a time to be in a class, a time to study, time for family, and time to socialize. The critical issue is recognition that there must be an appropriate balance. The more appropriate question is, â€Å"How can students study more effectively?† The use of gadgets as phones, video games, computers, text messaging, television, music, ipod, and tablet can all decrease the ability the student to learn. WhateverRead MoreAugmented Reality And Wearable Devices1401 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore the wireless Internet† (Pew Research Center). Summary The paper describes the many different ways augmental reality is contributing to the new era of technology. You will find the many different uses for augmented reality in healthcare such as practical surgeon operations and tracking activity. These technologies can advance the way students and surgeons can practice life-threatening surgeries or operations, with the aid of a wearable device that can act as an expert assistance. Tracking and monitoringRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreWelcome Speech1448 Words   |  6 PagesI am delighted to be here with you today, as you start the first Conference on Research in Distance and Adult Learning in Asia (CRIDALA 2000). I congratulate the Open University of Hong Kong and its Centre for Research in Distance and Adult Learning (CRIDAL) for this endeavour. I am told that the conference will focus primarily on Asia, but the participants, over 100, have come from all over the world --- the subject is surely of global importance. Le t me therefore add a word of welcome to theRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Physical, Learning, And Social Development Of Twenty First Century Children1477 Words   |  6 Pagesten-years-old and has used technology daily throughout her childhood, with concentrated use beginning around age 5. This fixation with technology may lead to problems during her preoperational and concrete developmental stages. I often find myself telling her to go play outside or to play in her room, as an attempt to encourage physical activity, but I don’t really have any concrete explanation as to why my pleas seem to consistently fail. I currently assume that technology is more detrimental thanRead MoreTechnology : A Scapegoat For Human Flaw1444 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology: A Scapegoat for Human Flaw Our society is heavily dependent on the latest technologies. The real and the virtual worlds are so intertwined that at times it is hard to separate the two. In â€Å"’Plug In Better’: A Manifesto†, Alexandra Samuel analyzes technology’s increasingly dominant role in our lives, and shows how its time consuming nature can get out of hand. The whole idea of completely unplugging is a relatively quick and painless, yet uninventive â€Å"solution that lets us avoid the muchRead MoreAttention Deficit : The Brain Syndrome Of Our Era1019 Words   |  5 Pagesconsiders the effect of technology on our brains. As we process increasing amounts of information at ever-faster speeds, Restak argues that our brains are undergoing â€Å"profound alterations† in order to adapt to the changing needs of our modern world. As technology connects us to more people, places, and information than ever before, Restak warns that we are losing important cognitive functions, i n particular our ability to focus and concentrate. However Restak fails to mention that technology has createdRead MoreEffect of Online Games Addiction on Study Habits1696 Words   |  7 Pagesespecially in the youth of modern era in Batangas. Virtual or cyber games over internet are direct personally to each individual user. It encourages and requires the participation of individual user or gamester. It is an inexpensive in the sense that the internet connections for the online games are easily accessible everywhere and anywhere and affordable these days. This aspect works in association with the personal characteristic and importance of discipline to the individual (student) gamester. The effectiveRead MoreHow Does Playing Music While Studying Relate to College Students Gpa?1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Students have the ability to play music while they are studying. Studies have shown mixed results when it comes to listening to music while studying. This present study examines the differences in music listening habits while studying of students with low and high GPAs. Students with low GPAs did not listen to music more than students with high GPAs while studying. However, when listening to music while reading was examined, there was a difference between low and high GPA students. Students

Challenges for the Accountants in Global Market-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Challenges of Accounting in Global Organizations. Answer: Introduction The accountingfield has been experiencing a drastic changes presently. It is believe by many critics that Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) standards are obsolete. Global accounting is the accounting field that is becoming more important rapidly in a location where the companies have international locations all over the world. Companies dealing with finance faces several challenges when trying to adaptwith the required accounting principles that are ununiformed across the world. Global accounting is a field that is developing to address these issues (Chenhall Moers, 2015). The practices of accounting are implicated deeply in the present financial crisis and in proposals for recapitalization of the financial institutions and stability of restoration of the global financial system. This essay will discuss the theoretical and methodological gaps in the research of accounting that explains the failure for the anticipation of the crisis and limit the ability to respond and analyse to it. Objective The accounting practice in the twenty first century is no longer a traditional bean counting, but now has to become a hybrid accountant within the organization. They are at present facing intense challenges and are expected to adapt with rapid environmental changes of the business. The organisations demand for accountants who are more proactive, who are now expecting to become part of the management and is prepared to accept the issues and challenges that are forthcoming (Gunarathne Lee, 2015). The purpose of this report is to highlight issues faced by the modern global accountants in adapting with the on organizational and environmental factors, which are the chief contributor to the vital issues that the accountants are facing at present. Scope The constant changes in the organizational environment impact the changes in practices of accounting. The advancement of the accounting practice has drastically altered the profession of Accounting. The conceptual framework that was established by the IFRS to show how the task and role of accountants is impacted by the features drive to the change both organizational and environmental factors. The vast evolution of the profession of accounting is due to both organizational and environmental factors. External factors includes the forces outside the organization like the environmental factors like the globalization, market competition and information technology advancements that leads to the changes in organizations activities. It also represents the techniques of the operations and management that would enable the accountants to survive and succeed in adapting to the changes in their environment (McFarlin Sweeney, 2014). On the other hand there are the internal factors that is direct ly influenced by the organization to change, which is known as organizational factors, these includes the style of management, activities that are customer-oriented and change in the pattern of work. Both the factors have direct and indirect impact on the changes in roles and tasks of the global accountants within the organization. Therefore, both organizational and environmental factors are proposed by this study as major contributors to isuess that the accountants are facing in the recent years. Literature Review As said by Guthrie Parker (2016), it is a known fact that in the present global marketthere is a constant change in the techniques and procedures of the accountants at a great speed and the faster it is accepted and realized by the organizations and the business groups it will be better for them to increase their operational efficiency. The accounting and professional services profession changing, standing and reorganizing in front of many challenges of the modern world. The discussion deals with the various critical reviews and articles of the renowned authors and the feedback of the various accountants about the factors that believe have the greatest impact over their job and the technique in determining the modern successful accounting practices and how they are distinguished them from the rest of the factors (Hiebl, et.al., 2015). In this context, Firstly, it can be said that the technological revolution is taking over and defining every single aspect of the modern world and economy. The new trends in the technology and the accounting software that specialized and is not considered as just a useful tool for calculation anymore, but it is seen as an integral part of the accounting profession. As the speed of information increases, the demands for a timelier, information that up-to-date has increased. The modern technology has automated many accounting functions and in many cases has eliminated the layers of staff of the accountants that were once used to complete complex tasks. The financial Transactions in the business can now be done with fewer steps and with the involvement of fewer people involved. However, Otley (2016) has argued with the fact and has said that While this has greatly increased efficiency, it also has made it difficult to keep important duties segregated. This can compromise internal contro ls and increase the risk of fraud. New safeguards have to be developed and included in tomorrows technology. It is possible to increase efficiency in such a way that maintains internal controls. Therefore according to his statement it can be said that the accounting development has both pros and cons in the business environment. Next, the discussion states the one idea that is firmly believedby many scholars and they have agreed to it that the business firms need to adapt and succeed in therecent change accounting and finance environments. The professionals now needa more wide range of skills that ever before. This goes for the all level practitioners and the concept implies that two very important considerations are to be taken in hand by them. As Simionescu Bica, (2016) has said the First consideration is the accountants need to communicate more effectively and efficiently with one another and also with its stakeholders and clients. The technology revolution does not eliminates the need of a regular communication but on the contrary as Fullerton Kennedy Widener (2014) has pointed out it makes it even more necessary and vital for maintaining the high level and avoiding unforced errors and misunderstandings. Another vital skill of the today successful accountant is thegrowth of constant needfor making the a ccounting process to be more analytical. The accountants must not only be able to not only produce financial reports and perform complex calculations, but also identify and explain what is meaningful in their data or findings. They need to be able to answer the questions such as the reason and the next alternative action that is to be taken in the transactions. Adaptability is a crucial skill and feature that an accountant must possess in the todays conditions of globalization. However, Taleb, Gibson Hovey (2015) has added and thattalent itself today is absolutely not enough it should be a global talent. It means that the global talent helps professionals to work equally well with a middle sized client from their own country and a big corporation from another continent. The knowing and applying of the international accounting standards together with the right global skills and experience of the professionals makes the accounting today a truly international and comprehensive servic e which can be performed from a distance for the purposes of cost savings or any other considerations that a company may have. The standardization of the accounting contributes to the increasing of the quality of the professionals with the right skills. If a practice is looking to hire for example a payroll expert, it will not be now choosing among applicants from the same country but from the continent or from the entire globe which was absolutely unthinkable only few years ago. The need for professionals with the right skills, regardless where they are located, drives more and more companies to seek talent globally. The last point in this regard as someone has said, about the ethics in the profession of accounting which has been a morenecessary factor in the recent times. This highlights the importance that accountants must attach to ethics. Someone has highlighted in this regurd by saying that It is imperative that accountants and auditors strictly follow sound ethical principles. Failure to do so can ruin careers, firms and corporations and severely damage the reputation of the accounting profession as a whole. The guidelines for ethicsmust be incorporated into all types of accounting training that includes both in-house training and formal continuing education, as well as university curriculum. As said by Howieson (2014) The accountants of today and tomorrow must adhere to the highest ethical standards for the good of their career, their firms and the profession as a whole. According to the research conducted by the IFAC SMP Committee that represented about twenty accountancy organizations from all over the world, they have recognized many of the same issues of accounting when they highlighted the four major challenges that they went across in the global finance and accounting profession. The researchers De Lange, Jackling, Suwardy (2015) has told that the major factors that are the primary issues in the accounting practices at present are the 4Ts that are: Talent - The accounting profession is facing an intense war for talent that is further complicated by a disengaged and overwhelmed workforce. The severe talent shortage in the global finance market that would adapt and deal with the changes in the accounting practice. Technology - As said by Pavlova(2016) technology in terms of the financial accounting practice is both a blessinganda curse. Most of the accountants are in a struggle to cope up with the internal technology within their businesses and externally with the businesses of the customers. However someone has argues in this regard that technologyis the only key that enhances the productivity and enables transformation in the business process, and therefore saving time and engaging employees. Time - This is one of the major issues that the accountants are facing as they struggle with information overload and doing more with less. Chatfield Vangermeersch (2014) has added that This has the impact of forcing them deeper in the day to day, trying to keep up, instead of being proactive for clients and their organizations. Transformation This is one of the most trending word the accounting firm leaders are hearingand they realize the tremendous opportunities that are available with value-added services that clients truly want and need. This is showing up in these studies as consulting and advisory services, most of which can be made possible with technology. These issues facing small to medium practices and their clients are indeed the same the world over. The King Fitzgerald (2016) believes that these issues are impacted by the underlying hard trends of demographics, exponential technology growth, and globalization. These trends are essentially future facts and will happen, whether it is pleasant it or not. He has given a few guidelines to tackle with the issue and overcome them and hence the work of the accountants would be easier. He has advised that initially the accountants need to initiate change before you have to. These exponential times call for leaders who can lead the transformation of their businesses before they face the 'weak signals of disruptive change' that will force them to change. In this context Lin (2017) has also added that the organizations need to digitalize their techniques of accounting. Applying the technology to create efficiency and effectiveness, would enable them to the serve customers better and engage t he resources optimally. New technologies are supporting new business models that can drive transformation. In addition to it there is a need to elevate the skills and maximize the current and new technology for enhancement of accounting practices and become more proactive and future-focused. Bennett James (2017) have identified the following skills to adapt and improvise in their jobs which includeanticipation, the missing competency for accountants and finance professionals. As Krishnan Joshi (2017) has advised in this context Protect your core purpose and values. In periods of rapid change, it is important to tell your team what will not change, which is often your purpose and values. The positive notion the research is that despite these challenges, the accounting firms all over the world continue to be among the most profitable businesses (Abdallah, 2017). That means it is great time to become an 'opportunity manager' and learn how to ride these big waves of change. Conclusion In the recent trend in the business environments, the accountants in the organizations are experiencing a significant changes of tasks and role. Hence, to be competent and reliable in an organization, the accountants should proactively involve in strategic, leadership, management, operational alignment and long-life improvement and learning. They are expected to be able to work closely with all operational managers in the top level. They can also provide assistance to the management by providing various information that is valuable in the process of decisions making. They can include the issues relating to value added activities. The fast changing environment requires them to adapt with the unexpected changes. They are no longer regarded as conservative accountants. One of the biggest challenges for the accountants at present is the preparation to face globalization in local and global market. Globalization, intense competition, changing governmental regul00ation and innovation in te chnology led to changes in market environment which have greater impact to an organization. Many of the companies have started going global by undertaking business activities across national frontiers. As a result, the business transaction becomes voluminous and complex to account for. However, with technology advancement, more innovative software and other tools have been developed to assist the accountants in performing their task. This reflects that that todays business environment cannot operate without technology. The future of accountants depends on how they able to adapt and respond to emerging technologies. As the world becoming unified, entity with board less transactions worldwide need for standardization. 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